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IELTS Writing Test

On this page, you will learn about the IELTS Writing Test format and understand how IELTS Writing tasks are scored.

Here you will find:

IELTS Writing
a guy writing a letter with pen and paper

IELTS Writing Test Format – Academic vs General Training?

There are two types of IELTS Tests: Academic and General Training. Both test modules require you to complete two writing tasks.

In Writing Task 1, you are asked to write a report or letter of at least 150 words and in Writing Task 2 you need to write an essay using a minimum of 250 words. You will be given 60 minutes to complete the tasks.

To gain a better understanding of the main differences, see the following comparison:

IELTS Academic

Task 1: Report

About 20 minutes · at least 150 words

Describe visual information, one of 5 types:

  • Pie charts
  • Multiple charts and graphs
  • Graph and table
  • Process diagram
  • Map and plan
IELTS General Training

Task 1: Letter

About 20 minutes · at least 150 words

One of 3 types of letters:

  • Formal letter
  • Semi-formal letter
  • Informal letter
Same in both Task 2: Essay, 5 types of essays · about 40 minutes, at least 250 words Total time: 60 minutes

IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay is the same for both the Academic and General Training writing tests. However, in the IELTS General Training module, the essay topics are a little bit easier.

For more details on the IELTS Test Format, see the British Council website.

How are IELTS Writing Tasks scored?

Both tasks are marked on a 0–9 scale against four criteria of equal weight. The final score is a whole or half band, for example 6.0 or 6.5.

The examiner gives each criterion its own band, and the four bands are averaged into a score for that task. Your Task 1 and Task 2 scores are then combined into one Writing band, with Task 2 counting twice as much. A weak spot in one criterion, such as frequent grammar mistakes, can pull down an otherwise good answer.

Four criteria · 25% each
Task Achievement / Response25%Do you answer every part of the task?Achievement in Task 1, Response in Task 2
Coherence & Cohesion25%Are your ideas clearly organised and linked?
Lexical Resource25%Do you use a good range of vocabulary accurately?
Grammatical Range & Accuracy25%Do you use varied, correct sentence structures?
How the two tasks count
Task 1 · ⅓Report or letter · about 20 min
Task 2 · ⅔Essay · about 40 min

Task 2 counts double, so don't spend more than 20 minutes on Task 1.

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